Romans so far: all have sinned and are separated (Bad News)
Forgiveness and reconciliation is available in Christ (Good News)
Primary focus of Chap. 1 - 7 has been THE problem ...... ie: SIN
It has skirted a parallel subject - ie: THE LAW
Rom. 8:1-4 - IF Sin = violation of God's law.... then .... there must be LAW(S)!!!
So we find "law/s" in Romans more than in any other book!!! - (74 times) - most in 1st. 8 chapters.
Why?? Because Paul is focusing on Sin and Sin = violation of the Law
"LAW" used of (1) man's laws (Chapter 13)
(2) physical (natural) laws - Jeremiah - "fixed laws of heaven and earth"
(3) The Mosaic Law - Law of Moses - (God gave to His people through Moses)
(4) The Moral Law
DEFINITION:
Mosaic Law = the 10 words (commandments) plus - was developed over the years
Moral Law = universal, fixed laws of Right and Wrong - exist eternally and do not change.
(also called God's law, Christ's law, law of the Spirit)
NOTE: can distinguish between the 2. BUT cannot completely separate the 2.. Know they will overlap!!
Is a vast subject - so - today = Mosaic Law
next week = Moral Law
Definition of "LAW":
(1) Rules - limits, boundaries, regulations, do's and don't's - (any law)
(2) Established by an authority - (individual, governing body, majority, etc.) And that authority has the right to enforce.
(3) which are obligatory - mandatory, binding, not suggestions!!
Therefore:
(4) carry a penalty for violation - (punishment +/or consequences)
and
(5) (supposedly) authored for the benefit of society (household, community, nation)
Now: Apply definitions to the Mosaic Law
(1) Rules ? 613 laws
(2) Authority? God/YHWH
(3) Obligatory? 10 Suggestions???
(4) Penalty? +/or consequence
(5) Benefit? to help God's People .... ISRAEL!!! - not to harm but to help!
The Jews considered this the Law of God - given to them to obey!!
The Question: Does the Mosaic law = Rules for Us? today?
Are we Obliged to them? or Freed from them?
If freed ... how free? Example: the 10 Commandments
If obliged ... how much? ie: food laws, etc
The Problem: Scripture Sometimes indicates are obliged to, and sometimes points to freedom from?
A Helpful division of the Mosaic Law:
CIVIL - (laws) - to govern society - examples: theft, property boundaries, etc.
CEREMONIAL (laws) - priesthood, sacrifice, holy days (ritualistic laws)
MORAL (laws) - Right and Wrong!
I) The Civil Laws (of Israel) - we're not obligated to these, but should
(1) examine the Moral laws the underlie the Civil laws
(2) seek to pattern our civil laws according to those moral laws!!
II. The Ceremonial Laws - "fulfilled" (completed) in Christ - example: passover lamb, scapegoat
Matt. 5:17 - He 'filled in' what was lacking!
So.... we are not obligated to the ceremony However, are obligated to what the ceremony depicts - example: Passover Lamb - "apply the blood"
The rituals they were obliged to keep were empty pictures. Christ came and fulfilled these.
III. The Moral Laws - stand, unchanged, universal, eternal. Nowhere have they passed away or changed in any form.
So....
On the one hand, we are NOT obligated to the Mosaic Law
However, are Not free from the Moral Law contained therein!!
Rom. 6:14-15 = contract under law/under grace
(still UNDER .... rule, authority, obligation of grace!!)
Matt. 11:28-30 - change yokes!!!
1 Cor. 9:19-21 = free to practice, not practice Mosaic Law BUT never free from God's Law!!
Note: what No LAW(s) can do!!!
Rom. 8:3 - Not man's law, Mosaic law, moral law - can never save you eternally.
Salvation is found in Christ Alone!!!
Closing Scripture: Rom. 3:19-24
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Sin - The Ongoing Struggle
Romans so far: Bad News = all sinned and are separated from God
Good News = forgiveness and reconciliation is available in Christ
in Chapter 7 - And STILL talking about SIN!!
Why so much about Sin?? Answer: SIN is THE Problem!!
The problems in our life is ultimately the result of SIN.
so... Sin:
I) Definition = (1) any violation of God's law(s) - (missing the mark)
(2) any lack of conformity to God's law(s)
Actions AND attitudes!
PLUS: II) (last week) Sin is more than rules, pushing boundaries, violations
SIN = a presence/energy/sinister force (Chapter 6)
NOT alive, NOT a personality, BUT with personal traits!! - persistent, persuasive, demanding, coercive
Are not talking about Satan and demons
Last week "Battling Sin" - (Chapter 6)
(1) you are dead to sin - (not obligated to respond to it)
(2) you are a new creature - example: Born Again - are different, new heart
(3) you have a new master - "Lord Jesus Christ"
BUT Sin is not dead to you!!! will continue to harass and seek to dominate!!
Therefore: you must "Reckon" yourself dead to sin, alive to Christ
(example: mathematical term - "count", tally, calculate)
On one hand, the Victory (over sin) IS Certain (but not yet). (secured by Christ on the cross)
On the other hand, the Struggle Continues (ongoing)
Rom. 7:15-25 - (read and see if you recognize yourself!!) Sound familiar? Recognize 'self? - Recognize your adversary??
Some things to recognize , anticipate, understand, and to Utilize in this struggle:
(1) A knowledge of right and wrong (that there IS a right and wrong)
Doesn't mean we know all, always
Rather = we usually know - by means of....
(A) inherent knowledge - conscience everybody has one but it has been marred by sin.
(B) revealed knowledge - the Word and the Holy Spirit
(C) acquired knowledge - experience Example: Adam and Eve - got a new understanding when they sinned)
With that knowledge comes (particularly for the Christian) -
(2) A desire to do good (right)
on one hand, this is not exclusive to believers! all = "in His image"
However, with the new birth comes renewed mind, heart, affections
AND... (3) The presence of Evil (Rom. 7:21)
On one hand this = a real and powerful presence Compare Gen. 4:6-7
However, it is NOT dualism! Example: Star Wars "FORCE" vs Dark Side
(4) Feelings of guilt
On one hand is GOOD (IF) you are guilty!!
(IF) it leads to "Contrition" - Isa. 57:15-19
(Contrition = being sorry for your sin itself, not that you got caught.)
IF Guilt leads to Contrition and that leads to confession which leads to repentance leading to correction = GOOD!!!
However, IF guilt leads to feelings of despair, worthlessness, etc.?? Sin will use this to beat you down and make you useless in the kingdom.
Christ did not come to crush and destroy you!!!
Example: contrast Peter and Judas Iscariot. Peter repented and turned. Judas went out and hanged himself.
Note, Observation:
The Closer to Christ you are, the more AWARE of and Sensitive to sin you become!!
Which will lead to:
(5) Mental (and spiritual) Distress - Rom. 7:24
OBJECTION: I thought "Fruit of the Spirit" - PEACE!!!
There should be a healthy balance and healthy concern.
"healthy tension" leads to Matt. 5:3,4,6 - on one hand, "blessed", however distressed.
It's not all about "happy".
For the Christian this Distress should not lead to Despair!!! (example: never gonna get it right so why bother)
But to.....
(6) HOPE - Rom. 7:25 with Rom. 8:1
In Greek this word = confidence in His Love, My standing, His Presence, the Ultimate, final Victory
1 Cor. 15:55 - "where O death is your victory? Where O death is your sting?"
We need to know that He's right here with us, to deliver us
When we sin, fail, fall.. you should (as a Christian)
(1) confess - to yourself, to God, (to others if appropriate)
(2) accept forgiveness (wallowing in grief will not help!!)
(3) get up
(4) "Reckon" - add it us, not responding to that anymore
(5) re-adjust
(6) Press on...
(Words from Paul at the End of his ministry!) - Phil. 3:12-16 - already know, already have received
Closing Scripture: 1 John 1:9-10, 2:1-2
Good News = forgiveness and reconciliation is available in Christ
in Chapter 7 - And STILL talking about SIN!!
Why so much about Sin?? Answer: SIN is THE Problem!!
The problems in our life is ultimately the result of SIN.
so... Sin:
I) Definition = (1) any violation of God's law(s) - (missing the mark)
(2) any lack of conformity to God's law(s)
Actions AND attitudes!
PLUS: II) (last week) Sin is more than rules, pushing boundaries, violations
SIN = a presence/energy/sinister force (Chapter 6)
NOT alive, NOT a personality, BUT with personal traits!! - persistent, persuasive, demanding, coercive
Are not talking about Satan and demons
Last week "Battling Sin" - (Chapter 6)
(1) you are dead to sin - (not obligated to respond to it)
(2) you are a new creature - example: Born Again - are different, new heart
(3) you have a new master - "Lord Jesus Christ"
BUT Sin is not dead to you!!! will continue to harass and seek to dominate!!
Therefore: you must "Reckon" yourself dead to sin, alive to Christ
(example: mathematical term - "count", tally, calculate)
On one hand, the Victory (over sin) IS Certain (but not yet). (secured by Christ on the cross)
On the other hand, the Struggle Continues (ongoing)
Rom. 7:15-25 - (read and see if you recognize yourself!!) Sound familiar? Recognize 'self? - Recognize your adversary??
Some things to recognize , anticipate, understand, and to Utilize in this struggle:
(1) A knowledge of right and wrong (that there IS a right and wrong)
Doesn't mean we know all, always
Rather = we usually know - by means of....
(A) inherent knowledge - conscience everybody has one but it has been marred by sin.
(B) revealed knowledge - the Word and the Holy Spirit
(C) acquired knowledge - experience Example: Adam and Eve - got a new understanding when they sinned)
With that knowledge comes (particularly for the Christian) -
(2) A desire to do good (right)
on one hand, this is not exclusive to believers! all = "in His image"
However, with the new birth comes renewed mind, heart, affections
AND... (3) The presence of Evil (Rom. 7:21)
On one hand this = a real and powerful presence Compare Gen. 4:6-7
However, it is NOT dualism! Example: Star Wars "FORCE" vs Dark Side
(4) Feelings of guilt
On one hand is GOOD (IF) you are guilty!!
(IF) it leads to "Contrition" - Isa. 57:15-19
(Contrition = being sorry for your sin itself, not that you got caught.)
IF Guilt leads to Contrition and that leads to confession which leads to repentance leading to correction = GOOD!!!
However, IF guilt leads to feelings of despair, worthlessness, etc.?? Sin will use this to beat you down and make you useless in the kingdom.
Christ did not come to crush and destroy you!!!
Example: contrast Peter and Judas Iscariot. Peter repented and turned. Judas went out and hanged himself.
Note, Observation:
The Closer to Christ you are, the more AWARE of and Sensitive to sin you become!!
Which will lead to:
(5) Mental (and spiritual) Distress - Rom. 7:24
OBJECTION: I thought "Fruit of the Spirit" - PEACE!!!
There should be a healthy balance and healthy concern.
"healthy tension" leads to Matt. 5:3,4,6 - on one hand, "blessed", however distressed.
It's not all about "happy".
For the Christian this Distress should not lead to Despair!!! (example: never gonna get it right so why bother)
But to.....
(6) HOPE - Rom. 7:25 with Rom. 8:1
In Greek this word = confidence in His Love, My standing, His Presence, the Ultimate, final Victory
1 Cor. 15:55 - "where O death is your victory? Where O death is your sting?"
We need to know that He's right here with us, to deliver us
When we sin, fail, fall.. you should (as a Christian)
(1) confess - to yourself, to God, (to others if appropriate)
(2) accept forgiveness (wallowing in grief will not help!!)
(3) get up
(4) "Reckon" - add it us, not responding to that anymore
(5) re-adjust
(6) Press on...
(Words from Paul at the End of his ministry!) - Phil. 3:12-16 - already know, already have received
Closing Scripture: 1 John 1:9-10, 2:1-2
Sunday, October 13, 2019
Battling Sin
So far in Romans..... why we need Salvation, How we obtain Salvation, and (some of) what we acquire at Salvation. Example: bridge illustration
Now.... How are we to live AFTER Salvation??
(last week "Sin" - again this week with additional perspective)
Sin = any transgression (violation) of God's law(s)
Also = any lack of conformity TO God's law(s).
ie: sins of commission and omission.
Anything outside God's will = sin
Anything that should be inside God's will = sin
In Addition: Sin is often portrayed as a Presence!!
On one hand, is NOT (exactly) alive, NOT (exactly) a personality.
However, clearly a FORCE, Power, Energy which leads to persuasive, coercive, oppressing, demanding, relentless, strong
This is NOT Satan - no mention of Satan or demons in this text, although he makes use of this "force".
So.... "Sin" is NOT Satan or a demon, but is far MORE than breaking rules, regulations, boundaries, limits
Rom. 7:21
Is something NOT alive but Almost Alive?! And YOU must fight against it!!!
IN this battle (and in this text) Paul emphasizes:
For the Christian --
(1) You are (now) dead to Sin - sin is not dead to you.
Therefore, you don't have to respond to it.
(2) You (now) have a new Master - the Lord Jesus Christ (have accepted Jesus and Savior and Lord)
are no long in bondage to/obligated to sin.
(3) You are (now) a new man (person) = Born Again (new beginning, new start)
There has been a MAJOR INTERNAL change which should manifest itself in External behavior. ie: "fruit".
This "fruit" should match the change.
BUT!!! The old man still persists! demanding attention, seeking to dominate
AND you must (now) battle against that!! (against him!!)
Col. 3:9-10 - off with the old, on with the new. Eph. 4:22-24 - have to actively do this.
Important distinction: on one hand you are dead to Sin!! However, Sin is not dead to you!! He'll pursue!!
In Rom. 6 we find a number of considerations in dealing with sin --- one of the most important =
"Reckon" - Rom. 6:11 *consider/calculate*
This = a mathematical term! to calculate, tally, add up, compute, ... use your head.
Point?? "Add up all I've told you. The Sum is You don't have to RESPOND to Sin!!"
Rom. 6:1-23 - You are never your own master. We will serve someone. Biblical choices = Christ or Sin/Satan
You need to combat this "sin" (presence, power) with:
(1) A new beginning "Born Again" - change of who you are
2 Cor. 5:17 - why are you acting like what you were?
1 Cor. 6:11
(2) A Spiritual awakening - Holy Spirit enters heart and something happens. 1 Cor. 2:9-12
(3) right thinking - new knowledge and insight leads to changed mind leads to changed heart and changed hands!!.
(4) a reckoning - add it up!! tally! calculate.
From Christian (Biblical) viewpoint - ALL SIN IS IRRATIONAL!!!
(5) an offering ... ie: of self ... TO God. Rom. 12:1
(6) an active, intentional pursuit of righteousness.
Example: Jesus - "why call me Lord, Lord and Not DO...."
Paul = "Put off / Put on " - (lay down, take up) = action!
Christianity is more than head and heart ... it = HANDS!!
(7) repetition - This is not a 1 time decision!! (over and over again)
On one hand, you are NOT alone when you battle sin...
(have Scripture, knowledge - Divine Presence - Holy Spirit - church body)
However, you must decide what you are going to do with sin.
You must act ... Repeatedly!!!
Closing Scripture: Rom. 8:12-14
Now.... How are we to live AFTER Salvation??
(last week "Sin" - again this week with additional perspective)
Sin = any transgression (violation) of God's law(s)
Also = any lack of conformity TO God's law(s).
ie: sins of commission and omission.
Anything outside God's will = sin
Anything that should be inside God's will = sin
In Addition: Sin is often portrayed as a Presence!!
On one hand, is NOT (exactly) alive, NOT (exactly) a personality.
However, clearly a FORCE, Power, Energy which leads to persuasive, coercive, oppressing, demanding, relentless, strong
This is NOT Satan - no mention of Satan or demons in this text, although he makes use of this "force".
So.... "Sin" is NOT Satan or a demon, but is far MORE than breaking rules, regulations, boundaries, limits
Rom. 7:21
Is something NOT alive but Almost Alive?! And YOU must fight against it!!!
IN this battle (and in this text) Paul emphasizes:
For the Christian --
(1) You are (now) dead to Sin - sin is not dead to you.
Therefore, you don't have to respond to it.
(2) You (now) have a new Master - the Lord Jesus Christ (have accepted Jesus and Savior and Lord)
are no long in bondage to/obligated to sin.
(3) You are (now) a new man (person) = Born Again (new beginning, new start)
There has been a MAJOR INTERNAL change which should manifest itself in External behavior. ie: "fruit".
This "fruit" should match the change.
BUT!!! The old man still persists! demanding attention, seeking to dominate
AND you must (now) battle against that!! (against him!!)
Col. 3:9-10 - off with the old, on with the new. Eph. 4:22-24 - have to actively do this.
Important distinction: on one hand you are dead to Sin!! However, Sin is not dead to you!! He'll pursue!!
In Rom. 6 we find a number of considerations in dealing with sin --- one of the most important =
"Reckon" - Rom. 6:11 *consider/calculate*
This = a mathematical term! to calculate, tally, add up, compute, ... use your head.
Point?? "Add up all I've told you. The Sum is You don't have to RESPOND to Sin!!"
Rom. 6:1-23 - You are never your own master. We will serve someone. Biblical choices = Christ or Sin/Satan
You need to combat this "sin" (presence, power) with:
(1) A new beginning "Born Again" - change of who you are
2 Cor. 5:17 - why are you acting like what you were?
1 Cor. 6:11
(2) A Spiritual awakening - Holy Spirit enters heart and something happens. 1 Cor. 2:9-12
(3) right thinking - new knowledge and insight leads to changed mind leads to changed heart and changed hands!!.
(4) a reckoning - add it up!! tally! calculate.
From Christian (Biblical) viewpoint - ALL SIN IS IRRATIONAL!!!
(5) an offering ... ie: of self ... TO God. Rom. 12:1
(6) an active, intentional pursuit of righteousness.
Example: Jesus - "why call me Lord, Lord and Not DO...."
Paul = "Put off / Put on " - (lay down, take up) = action!
Christianity is more than head and heart ... it = HANDS!!
(7) repetition - This is not a 1 time decision!! (over and over again)
On one hand, you are NOT alone when you battle sin...
(have Scripture, knowledge - Divine Presence - Holy Spirit - church body)
However, you must decide what you are going to do with sin.
You must act ... Repeatedly!!!
Closing Scripture: Rom. 8:12-14
Monday, October 7, 2019
Sin
Book of Romans - so far - Bad News = all sinned and are separated from God. (relationship is shattered)
- Good News = in Christ there is forgiveness and reconciliation
Rom. 5:1-2 - we have peace - many people claim to have this but is from their perspective, not God's
access
hope
Paul already pointed out the extent of Sin - Rom. 3:23
No he expands on the subject.
Sin involves ALL people. The entire bible deals with sin - from Eden to Revelation.
DEFINITION: SIN = any transgression (violation) of God's law(s)
= any lack of conformity to God's law(s).
(Sins of commission and sins of omission)
God's Will therefore =
(1) action
(2) in-action
(3) Attitude (example: covet, adultery in heart)
(note: boundaries are for protection NOT suppression) - example: Adam and Eve and the serpent
God is NOT trying to keep us from enjoying life, but to enjoy it to the fullest according to His design and plan)
Paul points out (here) 2 problems we have with sin:
#1. We all commit sins - compare 1 John 1:8, 10
#2. We all inherit a sin nature / a tendency toward sin
ie: Adam and Eve sinned - and it affected them in such a way as to pass that on to their offspring!!
(The Bible doesn't address 'HOW' - simply states as fact!)
More Bad News!!! ie: born with sin nature!!
But .... Good News = what God accomplished in Christ (grace of God, gift of God) FAR EXCEEDS the sins of Adam and Eve and all mankind!
ie: God's GIFT is greater than man's TRESPASS!!
Rom. 5:12, 15-19 - no matter how big the sin and damage of that sin, the gift far exceeds it.
What's wrong with this world?
Biblical Answer = SIN
ie: Sin is the problem with government, neighbor, marriage, YOU!!
I) Sin disrupts all peace and harmony - example: Adam and Eve and their relationship with God ... one another ... themselves
II) Sin has disrupted the creation - Gen. 3:17-18 (Rom. 8:20-21)
(again - no explanation as to 'how' .... only stated as fact.
THE REMEDY? According to:
1) the naturalist - "no God, no law, no problem"--- BUT there clearly IS a problem!!! - sin, evil, suffering
2) the deist/universalist - "win exists BUT WE CAN FIX IT!!
ie: through education and progress will eventually fix social ills and physical defects!
3) Biblical View - the remedy is found in Christ - who defeated sin and died to eliminate sin and all the effects of sin!
I.) He has already delivered us from the Penalty of Sin - we have redemption.
(past tense - Justification)
II.) He IS delivering us from the Power of Sin - (present tense - Sanctification - Romans chapters 6,7,8)
III.) He will deliver us from the Presence of Sin in the end. (future tense - Glorification)
(the Restoration will be Beyond Eden)
According to the Bible: "the process has begun, is ongoing, and will certainly find completion."
So .......... My part?? Your part?? Application? Response?
#1. Examine the Biblical Worldview
On one hand, it won't answer all your questions.
However, it answers more than alternative views.
#2. Recognize and Admit your part in all this - ie: Your Sin is part of the problem!!
#3. Recognize and Admit your need Example: Step #1 in A.A. = "I'm an alcoholic". Step #1 in salvation = "I am a sinner and I can't fix it."
#4. Accept Christ (as Savior) John 1:10-13
Receive forgiveness, start anew, be 'born again'
#5. Follow Christ (as Lord) which = "live for Him according to His law/rules ... preview ... Rom. 6:12-13
#6. Promote Christ = evangelism, discipleship. shape the world, build the Kingdom
(is ongoing task - because Every generation must be evangelized anew!!
#7. Wait for Christ in faith - final redemption will be at His return.
Rev. 6:9-11 - The Kingdom is NOW .. but NOT YET!! It's not over. God is in control. Be assured the it will come to pass.
Closing Scripture: 1 Tim. 1:15-17
- Good News = in Christ there is forgiveness and reconciliation
Rom. 5:1-2 - we have peace - many people claim to have this but is from their perspective, not God's
access
hope
Paul already pointed out the extent of Sin - Rom. 3:23
No he expands on the subject.
Sin involves ALL people. The entire bible deals with sin - from Eden to Revelation.
DEFINITION: SIN = any transgression (violation) of God's law(s)
= any lack of conformity to God's law(s).
(Sins of commission and sins of omission)
God's Will therefore =
(1) action
(2) in-action
(3) Attitude (example: covet, adultery in heart)
(note: boundaries are for protection NOT suppression) - example: Adam and Eve and the serpent
God is NOT trying to keep us from enjoying life, but to enjoy it to the fullest according to His design and plan)
Paul points out (here) 2 problems we have with sin:
#1. We all commit sins - compare 1 John 1:8, 10
#2. We all inherit a sin nature / a tendency toward sin
ie: Adam and Eve sinned - and it affected them in such a way as to pass that on to their offspring!!
(The Bible doesn't address 'HOW' - simply states as fact!)
More Bad News!!! ie: born with sin nature!!
But .... Good News = what God accomplished in Christ (grace of God, gift of God) FAR EXCEEDS the sins of Adam and Eve and all mankind!
ie: God's GIFT is greater than man's TRESPASS!!
Rom. 5:12, 15-19 - no matter how big the sin and damage of that sin, the gift far exceeds it.
What's wrong with this world?
Biblical Answer = SIN
ie: Sin is the problem with government, neighbor, marriage, YOU!!
I) Sin disrupts all peace and harmony - example: Adam and Eve and their relationship with God ... one another ... themselves
II) Sin has disrupted the creation - Gen. 3:17-18 (Rom. 8:20-21)
(again - no explanation as to 'how' .... only stated as fact.
THE REMEDY? According to:
1) the naturalist - "no God, no law, no problem"--- BUT there clearly IS a problem!!! - sin, evil, suffering
2) the deist/universalist - "win exists BUT WE CAN FIX IT!!
ie: through education and progress will eventually fix social ills and physical defects!
3) Biblical View - the remedy is found in Christ - who defeated sin and died to eliminate sin and all the effects of sin!
I.) He has already delivered us from the Penalty of Sin - we have redemption.
(past tense - Justification)
II.) He IS delivering us from the Power of Sin - (present tense - Sanctification - Romans chapters 6,7,8)
III.) He will deliver us from the Presence of Sin in the end. (future tense - Glorification)
(the Restoration will be Beyond Eden)
According to the Bible: "the process has begun, is ongoing, and will certainly find completion."
So .......... My part?? Your part?? Application? Response?
#1. Examine the Biblical Worldview
On one hand, it won't answer all your questions.
However, it answers more than alternative views.
#2. Recognize and Admit your part in all this - ie: Your Sin is part of the problem!!
#3. Recognize and Admit your need Example: Step #1 in A.A. = "I'm an alcoholic". Step #1 in salvation = "I am a sinner and I can't fix it."
#4. Accept Christ (as Savior) John 1:10-13
Receive forgiveness, start anew, be 'born again'
#5. Follow Christ (as Lord) which = "live for Him according to His law/rules ... preview ... Rom. 6:12-13
#6. Promote Christ = evangelism, discipleship. shape the world, build the Kingdom
(is ongoing task - because Every generation must be evangelized anew!!
#7. Wait for Christ in faith - final redemption will be at His return.
Rev. 6:9-11 - The Kingdom is NOW .. but NOT YET!! It's not over. God is in control. Be assured the it will come to pass.
Closing Scripture: 1 Tim. 1:15-17
Monday, September 16, 2019
God's Presence in Our Suffering
Book of Romans so far:
Bad News = all sinned and separated from God
Good News = reconciliation is available!! - by grace, through faith, in Christ!!!
So... Rom. 5:1-2 - can have Peace - Access - Hope
and Rom. 5:3-4
Last week = 2 reasons to "rejoice in sufferings"
#1. Suffering can be productive - Rom. 5:3 with Rom. 8:28
#2. (today) God is with you in the suffering.
Rom. 5:8-10 IF He did this while you were separated from him, "how much more" now that are reconciled?!! Do you think He would abandon you now??
Rom. 8:31-32, 35, 37-39 - He is not going to withhold His presence from you.
The study of evil and suffering often is divided into 2 parts:
#1. the Why - why does God allow evil and suffering? - theodicy - argument or intent to explain why He permits this.
#2. the Wherefore - how are we to respond to evil an suffering?
Short version = we are to respond as Christ responded! - 1 Pet. 2:20-21 Example: "suffer well" - He suffered perfectly - the way suffering should be handled.
As a Christian, we are called to suffer well. To this you are called. Christ left us an example.
When suffering ... knowledge, confidence, faith, surety ... helps!!
When you suffer, you can be sure of:
#1. God's Permission - is a *hard pill to swallow!!*
Example: Peter's sifting Job's trial Christ's crucifixion
Satan couldn't do any of this without God's permission.
Either it happens with His Permission, OR He is NOT God!!
And (then) you have NO HOPE!! example: naturalism, dualism
BUT - with the worst come the Best --
#2. God's Presence - examples: Matt. 28:20, Heb. 13:5
Isa. 43:1-3 - "... your Savior"
Isa. 43:5 "... with you."
The Good News = presence always with us.
Bad News = not always FELT!! - Examples: Job's complaint "dark night of the soul"
Know He's with you in you head, but no feeling of His presence.
Can also be sure of:
#3. His Care (provision, assistance)
Throughout scripture "go and I'll go with you"
Examples: Moses, Gideon, Jeremiah, Disciples
This is more that His Presence .. = His Assistance!! - ability to push through
Jer. 1:6-8 - strength, courage, guidance, comfort
Preached 4 years - not a single convert recorded
Which leads to:#4. His Ability (re-visit Moses, Gideon, Jeremiah, disciples....)
His Presence was more than to strengthen, comfort, etc.
His Presence = to Accomplish His will, purpose!! - He worked through them!!
His plan is more than to work in/on you, it is to work through you!! - 1 Pet. 4:10
#5. Personal Compensation
Mark 10:28-30
2 Cor. 5:10 - rewards or loss of rewards
Rom. 8:18 - present suffering not worth comparing to the glory that will be revealed
2 Cor. 4:16-18 - light and momentary troubles achieving for us eternal glory
and ..
#6. Final Victory
Rev. 1:17-18, 20:14, 21:3-5 - all that is wicked and evil
This = all things made right!!
This = (1) the Christian HOPE
= (2) your soul's anchor - Heb. 6:19 - "...firm and secure"
Knowledge of this helps to carry us through. Doesn't relieve the pain, but carries us through.
Suffering is inevitable (in this life)
BUT ... in God's hands and with God's Presence - suffering = Bearable, Valuable
Question: How then will you suffer?? well?? Properly? as a Christian should? as Christ did?
"to this you are called"
Closing Scripture: Psm. 33:18-22
Bad News = all sinned and separated from God
Good News = reconciliation is available!! - by grace, through faith, in Christ!!!
So... Rom. 5:1-2 - can have Peace - Access - Hope
and Rom. 5:3-4
Last week = 2 reasons to "rejoice in sufferings"
#1. Suffering can be productive - Rom. 5:3 with Rom. 8:28
#2. (today) God is with you in the suffering.
Rom. 5:8-10 IF He did this while you were separated from him, "how much more" now that are reconciled?!! Do you think He would abandon you now??
Rom. 8:31-32, 35, 37-39 - He is not going to withhold His presence from you.
The study of evil and suffering often is divided into 2 parts:
#1. the Why - why does God allow evil and suffering? - theodicy - argument or intent to explain why He permits this.
#2. the Wherefore - how are we to respond to evil an suffering?
Short version = we are to respond as Christ responded! - 1 Pet. 2:20-21 Example: "suffer well" - He suffered perfectly - the way suffering should be handled.
As a Christian, we are called to suffer well. To this you are called. Christ left us an example.
When suffering ... knowledge, confidence, faith, surety ... helps!!
When you suffer, you can be sure of:
#1. God's Permission - is a *hard pill to swallow!!*
Example: Peter's sifting Job's trial Christ's crucifixion
Satan couldn't do any of this without God's permission.
Either it happens with His Permission, OR He is NOT God!!
And (then) you have NO HOPE!! example: naturalism, dualism
BUT - with the worst come the Best --
#2. God's Presence - examples: Matt. 28:20, Heb. 13:5
Isa. 43:1-3 - "... your Savior"
Isa. 43:5 "... with you."
The Good News = presence always with us.
Bad News = not always FELT!! - Examples: Job's complaint "dark night of the soul"
Know He's with you in you head, but no feeling of His presence.
Can also be sure of:
#3. His Care (provision, assistance)
Throughout scripture "go and I'll go with you"
Examples: Moses, Gideon, Jeremiah, Disciples
This is more that His Presence .. = His Assistance!! - ability to push through
Jer. 1:6-8 - strength, courage, guidance, comfort
Preached 4 years - not a single convert recorded
Which leads to:#4. His Ability (re-visit Moses, Gideon, Jeremiah, disciples....)
His Presence was more than to strengthen, comfort, etc.
His Presence = to Accomplish His will, purpose!! - He worked through them!!
His plan is more than to work in/on you, it is to work through you!! - 1 Pet. 4:10
#5. Personal Compensation
Mark 10:28-30
2 Cor. 5:10 - rewards or loss of rewards
Rom. 8:18 - present suffering not worth comparing to the glory that will be revealed
2 Cor. 4:16-18 - light and momentary troubles achieving for us eternal glory
and ..
#6. Final Victory
Rev. 1:17-18, 20:14, 21:3-5 - all that is wicked and evil
This = all things made right!!
This = (1) the Christian HOPE
= (2) your soul's anchor - Heb. 6:19 - "...firm and secure"
Knowledge of this helps to carry us through. Doesn't relieve the pain, but carries us through.
Suffering is inevitable (in this life)
BUT ... in God's hands and with God's Presence - suffering = Bearable, Valuable
Question: How then will you suffer?? well?? Properly? as a Christian should? as Christ did?
"to this you are called"
Closing Scripture: Psm. 33:18-22
Monday, September 9, 2019
Rejoice in Sufferings
Romans .... so far:
Bad News! All sinned are separated from God
Good News! Reconciliation if available.
By grace (free to us)
Through faith
In Jesus Christ - John 14:6 - words of Christ Himself
Rom. 5:1-2 - therefore we have:
Peace - (with God)
Access - (to God)
Hope - (of glory) - expectation of glory to come
So.... Rom. 5:2 - "we rejoice....."
Now ... Rom. 5:3 ... "..... in our sufferings" ! ?
Question: How can Paul claim this?
Why should we rejoice in sufferings?
Two reasons given here;
#1) Suffering can be productive (can achieve things in this life)
#2) God will be with you (in sufferings) - (we are never alone in our sufferings)
Rom. 5:3-11 - will examine these 2 reasons.
This week: (#1) Suffering can be productive - Rom. 5:3-5
Perseverance leads to Godly character leads to hope.
Compare: James 1:2-4 (fall into does not mean leap into!!) if you create your own fire, don't be surprised if you get burned.
1 Pet. 1:6-7 (proved = refine/shown to be pure)
Phil. 4:10-13 (where/how did Paul learn this?)
Observation: Suffering has Potential / is not a given!!!
Luke 22:31-32 Satan's intent? = destroy, discredit
God's intent? improve - all the bad sifted out
deciding factor? Peter's response!! -
Example: Judas Iscariot - when sifted, turned out bad.
Paul writing to Christians here to whom this should always be true.
Observation: Suffering does not Produce: GOD PRODUCES!! - example: the Cross
Suffering in and of itself is not bad, but what we do with it.
Rom.8:28,
Gen. 50:19-20
In God's hands .. suffering has Potential to produce good: (we weren't designed to suffer. Suffering was part of the curse!!)
1) in me and for me!
example: metal int he hands of master Blacksmith Difference = metal is not actively resistant!!
2) for others through me!
Example: early Christian martyrs ... inspired people to believe ... therefore altered Eternity (Shaped eternity)
Quote by Paul Billheimer - "Don't waste your sorrows" - are going to have plenty of them. They can accomplish something.
Observations:
(1) This is not Rejoice because of your sufferings.
It is Rejoice in the midst of suffering
(2) Rom. 8:28 - does not mean you'll see the good (in this life) ...
- means He'll work for good in every situation
(3) This knowledge/understanding won't relieve the pain (dispel all doubts).
It will give additional reason to:
(a) Endure the pain Examples: Paul's thorn - God's answer - "my grace is sufficient" - Paul's response - "good enough for me"
(b) Expect God's involvement - Heb. 12:7, 11, 12
(c) Rejoice in the midst of sufferings
Example: Paul says "we know..."
Clarify ... "I Know" does not mean "I understand!!"
Rather means you've given a reason that is beyond my comprehension... AND I trust you --- to know what's good, to do what's good.
Job 13:15 (KJV) - "though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him."
Closing Scripture: 1 Pet. 5:8-11
Bad News! All sinned are separated from God
Good News! Reconciliation if available.
By grace (free to us)
Through faith
In Jesus Christ - John 14:6 - words of Christ Himself
Rom. 5:1-2 - therefore we have:
Peace - (with God)
Access - (to God)
Hope - (of glory) - expectation of glory to come
So.... Rom. 5:2 - "we rejoice....."
Now ... Rom. 5:3 ... "..... in our sufferings" ! ?
Question: How can Paul claim this?
Why should we rejoice in sufferings?
Two reasons given here;
#1) Suffering can be productive (can achieve things in this life)
#2) God will be with you (in sufferings) - (we are never alone in our sufferings)
Rom. 5:3-11 - will examine these 2 reasons.
This week: (#1) Suffering can be productive - Rom. 5:3-5
Perseverance leads to Godly character leads to hope.
Compare: James 1:2-4 (fall into does not mean leap into!!) if you create your own fire, don't be surprised if you get burned.
1 Pet. 1:6-7 (proved = refine/shown to be pure)
Phil. 4:10-13 (where/how did Paul learn this?)
Observation: Suffering has Potential / is not a given!!!
Luke 22:31-32 Satan's intent? = destroy, discredit
God's intent? improve - all the bad sifted out
deciding factor? Peter's response!! -
Example: Judas Iscariot - when sifted, turned out bad.
Paul writing to Christians here to whom this should always be true.
Observation: Suffering does not Produce: GOD PRODUCES!! - example: the Cross
Suffering in and of itself is not bad, but what we do with it.
Rom.8:28,
Gen. 50:19-20
In God's hands .. suffering has Potential to produce good: (we weren't designed to suffer. Suffering was part of the curse!!)
1) in me and for me!
example: metal int he hands of master Blacksmith Difference = metal is not actively resistant!!
2) for others through me!
Example: early Christian martyrs ... inspired people to believe ... therefore altered Eternity (Shaped eternity)
Quote by Paul Billheimer - "Don't waste your sorrows" - are going to have plenty of them. They can accomplish something.
Observations:
(1) This is not Rejoice because of your sufferings.
It is Rejoice in the midst of suffering
(2) Rom. 8:28 - does not mean you'll see the good (in this life) ...
- means He'll work for good in every situation
(3) This knowledge/understanding won't relieve the pain (dispel all doubts).
It will give additional reason to:
(a) Endure the pain Examples: Paul's thorn - God's answer - "my grace is sufficient" - Paul's response - "good enough for me"
(b) Expect God's involvement - Heb. 12:7, 11, 12
(c) Rejoice in the midst of sufferings
Example: Paul says "we know..."
Clarify ... "I Know" does not mean "I understand!!"
Rather means you've given a reason that is beyond my comprehension... AND I trust you --- to know what's good, to do what's good.
Job 13:15 (KJV) - "though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him."
Closing Scripture: 1 Pet. 5:8-11
Sunday, September 1, 2019
Romans: Peace, Access, Hope
Book of Romans - the message so far:
I) All have sinned and are separated from God
Therefore, stand in (1) a state of condemnation - already
(2) need of Reconciliation - already
This is BAD NEWS!! Because (3) the damage is irreparable!!
BUT there is Good News! (the Gospel - Old English = godspel - good tale, good story)
II). Reconciliation is available!!
(A) to all!!
(B) at NO COST!! (ie no cost to you!! - tremendous cost to Christ. Just no our work!)
it is: (C) By Grace .... Through faith .... IN Jesus Christ!!
So........ Rom. 3:20-24 - Review: righteousness = ability to stand at ease in God's presence. Vs. 23 - to all who BELIEVE!! Example: Abraham - Rom. 4:1-5
He believed God!! left his homeland - went to Canaan -- believed the land would go to his heirs (though he had no heir!!) - believed in 'son of promise' (though was OLD!!) - believed enough to offer (sacrifice) that promised son!!
Abraham believed God and "it was credited to him as righteousness"
On one hand, Abraham didn't get everything right!!!
However, he believed and obeyed which counted as faith, which credited as righteousness!
Now ... from was'm to is'm - Rom. 4:20-25 We get salvation the same way.
Is for us who believe in Him who raised Jesus from the dead.
Rom. 5:1-2 - "therefore" = because of His Work and our response ... we (now) have: Peace .... Access .... Hope
I. Peace with God = harmony, fellowship, friendship, reconciliation
Example: Contrast Adam and Eve's relationship before and after sin. Sin has separated sinful people from fellowship with God.
Note: Peace greater than feeling = actual, factual state of being.
You may say "God and me are on good terms!'
BUT .. is that what God says???
Options: Therefore = (1) trust your notions/feelings,
or (2) trust the person and words of Christ!!
II. Access to God
On one hand, God = omniscient and omnipresent (aware and available)
However, this access = for those in "Right Standing"
Illustration: the temple layout
Center = Holy of Holies (High Priest has access once a year) , in front of that = the Holy place (only the priests can minister here), then court of Israel, then court of Jewish women, then court of gentiles.
On one hand, all are free to approach and pray.
However, only the High Priest could enter into God's symbolic Presence! - UNTIL ... Matt. 27:50-51
This access is: (A) initial (salvation, reconciliation) - when initially crossed the bridge
(B) continual - Heb. 4:14-16 - the irony is that when we need His mercy and grace the most, we avoid Him.
Because of His work and our Response ... we no have ...
I) Peace with God
II) Access to God
III) Hope for the future.
III. Hope for the future (hope for the glory of God!)
"Hope" = (confident) Expectation (joyous) Anticipation - based on fact!
Is more than dream, wish, desire, longing, which is the current use of the word. ie: I 'hope' it rains. I 'hope' I pass my test.
"Glory" = all the glorious things He has promised in this life AND (especially) in the NEXT!!
So.... Titus 1:1-2, 1 Pet. 1:20-21, Col. 1:26-27
Because of ... what HE has done (the cross), (plus) what I have done (crossing over) = Reason to Expect (Anticipate) all the glorious things He has promised!
Rom. 15:13 - He is the GOD of Hope. We are the People of Hope.
So.. Rom. 5:2 - "we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God."
On one hand we have Hope (expectation) for the future!!
However, we live int his present, troubled world!!
So........ (meanwhile) - Heb. 6:19 "... firm and secure". - anchor for the soul.
Closing Scripture: 1 Cor. 10:13
I) All have sinned and are separated from God
Therefore, stand in (1) a state of condemnation - already
(2) need of Reconciliation - already
This is BAD NEWS!! Because (3) the damage is irreparable!!
BUT there is Good News! (the Gospel - Old English = godspel - good tale, good story)
II). Reconciliation is available!!
(A) to all!!
(B) at NO COST!! (ie no cost to you!! - tremendous cost to Christ. Just no our work!)
it is: (C) By Grace .... Through faith .... IN Jesus Christ!!
So........ Rom. 3:20-24 - Review: righteousness = ability to stand at ease in God's presence. Vs. 23 - to all who BELIEVE!! Example: Abraham - Rom. 4:1-5
He believed God!! left his homeland - went to Canaan -- believed the land would go to his heirs (though he had no heir!!) - believed in 'son of promise' (though was OLD!!) - believed enough to offer (sacrifice) that promised son!!
Abraham believed God and "it was credited to him as righteousness"
On one hand, Abraham didn't get everything right!!!
However, he believed and obeyed which counted as faith, which credited as righteousness!
Now ... from was'm to is'm - Rom. 4:20-25 We get salvation the same way.
Is for us who believe in Him who raised Jesus from the dead.
Rom. 5:1-2 - "therefore" = because of His Work and our response ... we (now) have: Peace .... Access .... Hope
I. Peace with God = harmony, fellowship, friendship, reconciliation
Example: Contrast Adam and Eve's relationship before and after sin. Sin has separated sinful people from fellowship with God.
Note: Peace greater than feeling = actual, factual state of being.
You may say "God and me are on good terms!'
BUT .. is that what God says???
Options: Therefore = (1) trust your notions/feelings,
or (2) trust the person and words of Christ!!
II. Access to God
On one hand, God = omniscient and omnipresent (aware and available)
However, this access = for those in "Right Standing"
Illustration: the temple layout
Center = Holy of Holies (High Priest has access once a year) , in front of that = the Holy place (only the priests can minister here), then court of Israel, then court of Jewish women, then court of gentiles.
On one hand, all are free to approach and pray.
However, only the High Priest could enter into God's symbolic Presence! - UNTIL ... Matt. 27:50-51
This access is: (A) initial (salvation, reconciliation) - when initially crossed the bridge
(B) continual - Heb. 4:14-16 - the irony is that when we need His mercy and grace the most, we avoid Him.
Because of His work and our Response ... we no have ...
I) Peace with God
II) Access to God
III) Hope for the future.
III. Hope for the future (hope for the glory of God!)
"Hope" = (confident) Expectation (joyous) Anticipation - based on fact!
Is more than dream, wish, desire, longing, which is the current use of the word. ie: I 'hope' it rains. I 'hope' I pass my test.
"Glory" = all the glorious things He has promised in this life AND (especially) in the NEXT!!
So.... Titus 1:1-2, 1 Pet. 1:20-21, Col. 1:26-27
Because of ... what HE has done (the cross), (plus) what I have done (crossing over) = Reason to Expect (Anticipate) all the glorious things He has promised!
Rom. 15:13 - He is the GOD of Hope. We are the People of Hope.
So.. Rom. 5:2 - "we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God."
On one hand we have Hope (expectation) for the future!!
However, we live int his present, troubled world!!
So........ (meanwhile) - Heb. 6:19 "... firm and secure". - anchor for the soul.
Closing Scripture: 1 Cor. 10:13
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